Buddy Fite - Influence and
Originality

Buddy
Fite is a name you must
either remember or find out about.
Hopefully, to some extent we can provide both options
within this humble presentation.
Sadly no longer with us, but remembered fondly by many.
I am so pleased that he was brought to my attention, and moreso, as one former
friend and player went to extraordinary lengths that I should be able to
understand what this page should be about.
Pictured here with a Bigsby modified, Hagstrom Jimmy
Oval Jazz model, Buddy was nearing the end of his time with us in person. The CD
that accompanied the Mel Bay Book is a worthy representation of the special
sound he achieved - often giving rise to a description of an ultimate "one man
band"
As
the book is now out of print, a special-one off copy was produced to send to me,
and I am especially grateful.
Within the book there is a an illuminating interview
which - as the book is out of print - I can reproduce for you here:
Inside Buddy Fite - an
interview by Dory Hylton
Tacked to Buddy
Fite’s kitchen wall is a photograph of Willie Nelson signed, “To Buddy Fite, my
music teacher. Love, Willie.” A few years ago, when Chet Atkins accepted a
lifetime achievement award, he tipped his hat to the genius of Buddy Fite. Jazz
critic Leonard Feather wrote in the liner notes to one of Buddy’s early
recordings that Buddy had been acclaimed a hero by a host of great guitarists
from Howard Roberts to Glen Campbell to Barney Kessell.
This was going
to be a terrific interview. Readers would learn just how wide Buddy Fite’s
influence had spread, and with whom this legendary guitar player had worked.
Dory: I know
you toured with Johnny Mathis, and that Joe Pass, Les Paul, and Wes Montgomery
have been important in your life. Who are some of the other players you’ve
worked with?
Buddy: Who
I’ve played with isn’t important.
Buddy’s
guitar style is completely unique in that once you hear him, you can
always pick him out. His combination of walking bass line, rhythm and lead
at the same time is almost unbelievable.
An
interesting note is Buddy’s approach to the guitar fingerboard. He
approaches it as a keyboard player would, in that he doesn’t think in
terms of fret position. In fact, some of his favorite influences are Art
Tatum and Errol Garner... |
But readers
of this book will want to know who you are. They’ll want to be able to visualize
your life, to see you at work.
I was taught
to go through life as a fish goes through water. It leaves no trace.
So what do
you want to say to people who open this book?
When you hear
words that have a deep meaning, it’s the words that matter, not who said them. I
want to talk about playing music in a different way, but really, it’s the only
way. A person can learn to play from the inside out, rather than the outside in.
This is a different approach to learning. Everybody knows about it, but nobody
ever talks about it.
Let’s talk
about it. What does it mean to play from the inside out?
I was raised
by my grandparents, people who weren’t born in this century. We listened to
music on the radio. I loved Roy Rogers, who was a much better player than most.
He’d run chords on the guitar, and play diminished chords. Jimmy Wakeley, too. I
loved “I Love You So Much It Hurts Me.” That second chord was beautiful. I’d sit
out in my grandparents’ car and wait for it to happen. Then I got the idea that
I wanted to do that myself, instead of waiting for it to happen.
How old were
you?
Eight or nine
years old. Told my grandparents I wanted a guitar. They bought me a ukulele with
a little book, “How to Play Ukulele in Five Minutes” or something. One day I was
just playing the shit out of it. They listened to me play without my knowing it.
That’s when they said, “Let’s get him a guitar.” I thought, “Oh, boy!” But
instead of a regular guitar, they got me a Hawaiian guitar. It had a cowboy on a
horse, and a cactus and a coyote. At the end where you tune it, it had a steel
nut that raised the strings. You play a Hawaiian guitar with a steel bar.
Why did they
get you a Hawaiian guitar if you wanted regular guitar?
At 22,
Buddy returned to Portland and played called the Cotton Club. There he met
Omar Yeoman who played with the Ink Spots. He recommended Buddy to Billy
Ward and the Dominoes, Buddy went to Chicago for an audition and got the
job. The other band members were Shelly Manne and Ray Brown.
For
the next four years, Buddy played locally in Portland and also did yearly
NAMM shows for Sunn Amplifiers as a demonstrating artist. At a NAMM show
in Chicago, Les Paul walked by and heard Buddy playing. Les walked up on
stage and pulled his guitar cord out saying anyone who plays that good
shouldn’t be around. This started a series of four to five years of famous
NAMM show jams which included Buddy, Les Paul, Brice Bolen, and Art Van
Damme — to name a few… |
I don’t know.
But I’m glad they did. I learned to play with my fingers and still do to this
day. When I changed to guitar and bass, I just used my fingers on the right
hand. Well, they knew a woman and her husband in Vancouver (Washington) who gave
steel guitar lessons. So I took the first lesson and when I got home I didn’t
practice at all. When I went back the next week I had the picks on back wards.
She thought I was a total idiot. First song I learned was “Nearer My God to
Thee.” I practiced, but never did learn to play that song. I liked boogie woogie,
so I started playing it. She’d get mad at me. Then she started teaching me
notes, “Every Good Boy Does Fine” and all that crap. Well, a friend of mine
played the piano. I’d give him the notes to read, he’d play them, I’d listen and
play what I heard on the steel guitar. When my teacher found out I had it
memorized, she told my grandparents, “This kid has no aptitude. He’s wasting my
time and your money.” In the 1970s I was playing at the Beachcomber in Lake
Oswego, Oregon. I heard a yell, “By God, it is him!” My old steel guitar teacher
came up and told the story. She knew it was a big mistake to have been that far
wrong. It was good to see her, though. We had a good laugh over that.
We all know
musicians who can’t play without having the music in front of them. Is that what
you mean by learning from the outside in?
Yes, that’s
one way.
Someone once
described the experience of hearing you for the first time. He walked into a
nightclub and heard a terrific band. When his eyes became accustomed to the
dark, he looked around for the group, but all he saw was you on the stage,
playing the guitar. “This guy is unreal,” he wrote. “He keeps a bass line
running, along with the greatest changes you’ve ever heard, topped off with wild
single string playing.” Leonard Feather put it another way. He said you had the
ability to sound like a guitarist and a bass player simultaneously. On your
early recordings, some tracks are overdubbed, and on some you play the bass
lines along with the melody lines and chording. Feather defied anyone to tell
the difference. How do you do that?
The way I
arrived at playing the chords and rhythm at the same time was, when I practiced
I couldn’t stand playing without some kind of rhythm going on. So I started
doing that.
Let’s go back
to you as a little kid. Your teacher quit. Then what?
One day, a
guy came to the door and told my grandparents if I got an electric guitar I
could play in his band. I did and we did. That was it. So the first band I ever
saw I played in it. It was 1948, and we played for dancing in grange halls,
which were everywhere then. People brought bottles in their cars. They got
stamped on their hands and could go in and out. I made fifteen or twenty dollars
a night. I was ten years old.
My first
night club job I played five nights a week. It was the biggest night club in
Portland. My grandparents drove me there and they’d stay. Oh, they loved it! At
intermission I had to go into the kitchen because I was eleven years old. Then I
took ajob with Claire Musser and the Powder River Ramblers. We’d all go in his
little bus to play out of town jobs. It was a country band, western swing, kind
of like Bob Wills....and his Texas Playboys. So no more lessons. You just played
by ear.
Well, I
played what I heard.
Now we’re at
the part about learning from the inside out?
When
asked about his philosophy at playing the guitar, one of the many things
he will mention is that he would always learn which notes wouldn’t work in
a song first, then he was free to play all the others. He feels we all
have the music inside and if we really listen to it, it will come out.
When
asked how he got to be so good, he answers that he plays the way he does
because nobody ever told him he couldn’t. — Denny Handa |
Yes. Those
people who want to take lessons to learn how to play will find the lessons are
already there, inside themselves.
So let’s talk
about how to play this music we all have inside ourselves. Where does a person
begin? How do we get it out from inside?
The easiest
time to start is when you go to bed at night. Just think of a song, and then
think about what kind of a band you want to play it, and then they’ll play it.
Back when I was a little kid I’d hear voices inside, and they’d ask me, “How big
is big?” and “Would I be any different if I’d had different parents?” So when it
came to music, I’d listen to the music playing in my head. That’s how I started
listening in there, instead of out here. I could take a song in there, and
they’d play it for me, and I’d listen to how they played it. Then I’d duplicate
it.
Just like
that! Easy for you, Buddy Fite!
When I hear
the notes inside, if I want to know what they are, it’ll stop there and give me
the tonic note, and then the next note, so I can see how far away it is from the
tonic. And then I can see what the other notes are. I believe that anybody can
do that to learn to play. I bet even people who have never played this way have
heard a band playing in there at one time or another. That’s what I’d like to
say, that if you’d work within your mind, at some point you’ll become the
listener instead of the player. Every musician who’s been at it long enough
knows that at those times the magic goes out into the air, and people stop
talking and start listening. Now when the magic happens, don’t stop to think
about it, because once you start thinking, it quits, and there you are on your
own.
When we learn
to play music from the outside in, we usually learn some method or technique, a
sequence of steps from a starting point to an endpoint or goal. If your idea is
to begin inside one’s own mind, can you be more specific? Is there a sequence of
steps for the learner to take?
Well, let’s
say there are three parts to it. First, you have to get still enough to become
aware of “The Feeling of I.” We all know what that is. It’s inside all of us. I
believe that to become aware, really aware, of The Feeling of I is the reason
we’re here. That’s one part of us that is actually God. I don’t think this goes
against anyone’s religion, or this person’s god or that person’s god. The
Feeling of I is different from the feeling of you, which is what separates us.
It makes us individuals. And to become aware of that is to know you’re alive.
All things, in real life, occur in the center of you. That’s how it is with
music. When you ask, it will play in there for you, like that band I was talking
about before.
Buddy
Fite grew up in the country, in the small towns of western Washington
state. His first brush with a musical instrument was with a ukulele at the
age of six.
At
eight years of age he started taking lessons on the Hawaiian steel guitar
(six string). Buddy refused to read the music; instead, he would have a
friend play the lessons on the piano and Buddy would then memorize them.
When his teacher found out about it, she told him he was a waste of time.
He continued on anyway.
By the
time he was 10, Buddy was playing steel guitar at grange halls in
Orchards, Washington, with a six-piece country band. Two years later he
was playing with Claire Musser and the Powder River Ramblers country band.
At 13 he formed his own band, playing fairs. It was during this time that
he met Willy Nelson, who was a disc jockey at K VA N—a radio station in
Vancouver, Washington... |
Also, there
is a feeling of time. The way we experience time is that we can never be in two
places at once. And we’re always thinking of things that have happened in the
past, or what will happen ten minutes or ten years from now. But it’s really
always now. And that’s the second part of God. We all have now. It never stops
being now.
The way to
begin to learn to play music, then, is to get still enough to sense what you
call “The Feeling of I.” And then to get in the moment, to sense the feeling of
time happening right now. What is the third part?
That’s where
all this takes place. When I was a little kid, those voices would ask me, “Where
is that big screen that we see on? And where is the eye that sees that?” The
most important question they kept asking me was “Where are you?” I really wanted
to know where the hell was this? That was in my mind when I was a little tiny
kid.
What was the
answer to that question?
I - am -
here. If in your mind you stop time from going by, the feeling of “am” takes
over. Then you’re not thinking about what you did in the past, or what you’re
going to do, or what’s going to happen two minutes from now. If you just slow
time down to right now and keep aware of that “I am,” then you can find out
where you are in there.
It seems
you’ve taken us back where we started this discussion, to getting still.
Yes. It’s
like those religions that tell you to try to stop thinking. The ancient
Egyptians said that in the Temple of God, what God hates most is too much
talking. When you close down your thoughts and become quiet it’s easier to have
a relationship with what is going on inside your mind somewhere. The better you
get at that, the better results you get back from it. In other words, when I
want to hear a chord, or I want to hear a band play, I just let it happen.
Rather than try to force having an experience, the more we just work with what
it feels like to be alive...
the feeling
of I am here...
..the more
that will happen to us. If you listen in there enough, you’ll be able to hear
what is yours in there, and what is not yours in there. So if you want to play
an instrument, go inside and listen to the instrument you like playing
something. As long as you keep doing that, remembering to do that, then if you
duplicate it, there it is.
I’d like to
end with this, one more thing. I talked in the beginning about what to do to
hear that music inside yourself, and so when you play music and you become the
listener instead of the player, then that thing inside hooks up with you
outside, and you don’t know what’s going to happen. Well, that magic is the
other end of the part about being inside in there. And, of course, those are the
times we all remember playing our best.
When it
happens to me as a singer, I just stand there and open my mouth and the music
comes through me. I’m not doing anything, just standing there. It is magic.
Yes. Some of
the older musicians, and me, too, got caught up in trying to get that feeling
back by drinking, by smoking, by sniffing, doing something. I think probably all
musicians, they’ve all struggled with that. And so that’s why a lot of them end
up drinking and smoking and sniffing stuff.
Knowing that
feeling and trying to keep getting it?
When he
was 14 to 15 years old, Buddy played Friday and Saturday nights at Tiny
Dumont’s park. During this period, Willy Nelson was hired on as a guitar
player to replace another band member. The next year, Buddy was playing
steel guitar on the Louisiana Hayride. Some one on the show recommended
Buddy to play on a Bob Hope USO tour for $500 per week, but Buddy didn’t
fill out the papers.
While
working in a machine shop in Portland, Oregon in the years between his
16th and 18th birthdays, Buddy bought a Johnny Smith album and listened to
it day and night. He remembers loving the har monies and then practicing
them relentlessly.
Around
this time Buddy began to play both regular guitar and pedal steel at a
country club in Portland called The Grove. Later that year, he went to
Oakland, California and played at another club, called the Hi-Hat. The
owner-manager of a band, called The Naturals, heard Buddy and asked him to
play bass with his band. He bought Buddy the gear, but Buddy didn’t even
know how to tune the bass, so he tuned it to the top four strings of the
guitar... |
Yeah.
I’ve never
heard it put that way. I think you’re right.
Me, too.
That’s why
some musicians have resorted to artificial means...
...in order
to get back that magic. It’s a hell of a feeling. And that’s what I’ve been
talking about.
Where the
real feeling comes from.
That’s how we
got started talking about it.
Musicians who
read this bio...
Well, they
identify with that, because it’s happened to every one of us. Some more, some
less, but we’ve all had that experience. And that’s my reasons for wanting to do
this interview. I feel that going inside, discovering that “I am here,” is far
more important than what I did somewhere or who I played with. If it works this
way for me, it’ll eventually work for other people.
You’ve said
that you’ve asked yourself not why you can play the way you do, but why other
people can’t.
Well, you
know I spent three years roaming in the woods and seeking answers to all the
questions those voices had asked me when I was a kid. That’s exactly what I was
learning, although it wasn’t something on my mind at the time. I got this by
listening inside, and that’s the difference. That’s all there is to it.
Simple as
that, huh?
Yes. That’s
all it is. And I like this way of putting it, to say that’s all there is,
because that brings us full circle from the beginning to the end. It really is
everything.

Dory Hylton is a
historian, biographer, and jazz singer who works with Buddy Fite. This interview
was conducted exclusively for Mel Bay’s book, Buddy Fite Fingerstyle Jazz Guitar
Solos, in August 1996.